Ihindura ry'ubuhinga bw'ubuhinga bw'ubuhinga

Ubuhinga bwo guhindura urupapuro rw’umuco rumwe ahanini bujanye n’uguhindura urumuri mu gutunganya amashusho kugira ngo ingorane y’ugusenyuka kw’ishusho igabanuke bitewe n’imimerere mibi y’umuco. Ibi bikurikira ni ubuhinga bwinshi busanzwe bwo guhindura isahani y’uguhuza:

Guhindura ubutore bw'uturere two mu karere:
Ihindura ry’umuco ry’akarere ry’akarere ahanini rishimikira cane ku kintu kitari co kigaragara mu karere mw’ishusho. Ivyo akenshi birimwo ubuhinga bwo kwongereza ubushobozi bwo gutandukanya ibintu vyo mu karere, nk’ugutuma histogram yo mu karere ingana. Mu gukora mu buryo bwigenga ku bijanye no kungana ku karere kose k’aho hantu mu ishusho, itandukaniro ry’akarere kose rishobora kwongerwako mu gihe rigumaho itandukaniro ry’isi yose ry’ishusho yose uko bishoboka kwose.

Uguca ibibatsi kw'isi yose:
Ugucungurwa kw’umuco kw’isi yose kwibanda ku guhindura umuco w’ishusho yose. Ubwo buryo burashobora gushika ku guhuza kw’umuco mu guhindura igishushanyo c’igishushanyo ata guhindura umuco wose w’ishusho.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya urugero:

Mu gusuzuma no gutunganya amashusho ku rugero rutandukanye, birashoboka ko umuntu ashobora guhindura neza umuco mu gihe azigama amakuru y’amashusho. Ubu buryo burahuza ivyiza vyo gukora ibikorwa vyo mu karere no gutunganya isi yose, kandi burashobora kumenyera neza uko umuco ugenda urushirizaho.

Gukoresha porogarama z'umwuga:
Mu bikorwa vy’ubuhinga, ugutunganya ishusho akenshi gukoreshwa hakoreshejwe porogarama. Nk’akarorero, porogarama zimwe zimwe zo gutunganya amashusho nk’igikoresho co gutera igitutu/ikoreshwa muri Photoshop ni uburyo busanzwe bwo gutuma ishusho iryoshe. Ikindi, hariho porogarama zimwe zimwe z’ubuhinga zo gutunganya amashusho y’ubuvuzi, nka ImageJ, itanga ibikorwa vyiza vyo kurungikira amashusho kugira ngo abakoresha bashobore gukora neza ku mashusho y’ubuvuzi.

Ubuhinga bushingiye ku kwiga cane:
Mu myaka ya vuba, n’iterambere ryihuta ry’ubuhinga bwo kwiga bwimbitse, harakozwe ibintu vy’agaciro mu gukoresha amashusho bishingiye ku kwiga gukomeye. Ivyitegererezo vy’inyigisho zikomeye, cane cane imirongo y’imitsi y’umubiri (CNNs), irashobora kuvumbura no kwiga ingamba nziza zo gutuma ishusho iryoshe mu bihe bitandukanye vy’umuco mu kwiga amakuru menshi y’amashusho yanditswe, gutyo akaronka ibisubizo vyiza kuruta ubuhinga bwa kera mu bikorwa bimwe bimwe.

Ikoranabuhanga rya Mask:
Mu gutunganya amashusho, ubuhinga bwo gupfuka burakoreshwa cane mu gutunganya ibintu vyo mu karere, cane cane mu nzira yo guhindura umuco wo mu karere. Gukora neza birashobora kurinda uturere tumwetumwe ku ngaruka z’uguhindura no guhindura gusa umuco w’ibice vyihariye, gutyo bikaba bigenzura ingaruka zimwe zimwe z’umuco.