7N Amafoto y’Igikoresho c’Ivy’Imirongo y’Igice c’Iterambere ry’Ivyiyumviro vy’Ivyiyumviro vy’Ivyiyumviro!

Mu kiringo kirekire, uruhererekane rw’inganda z’ubuhinga bw’ivyuma vy’imbere mu gihugu rwari rwishingikirije cane ku bicuruzwa biva hanze ku 7N-igraphyte nini- y’agaciro quartz, ikoreshwa mu buryo buteye imbere bwo gukora ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none. Ivyo vyabaye ikintu nyamukuru mu ruhererekane rw’inganda. Uko ubuhinga bwa chip bubandanya gutera imbere, uburyo buteye imbere bwatumye habaho ibintu bikomeye cane ku bijanye n’ubusuku, uburyo bumwe, n’ugushikama kw’ibarabara ry’ivyuma.

Vuba aha, uruganda rw’abashinwa rwa quartz rwashitse ku ntumbero ikomeye y’ubuhinga buva ku gusukura ibiti vy’amabuye y’agaciro kugeza ku buryo bw’ubuhinga bwa none. Bashizeho uruhererekane rw’ubuhinga bushitse rugizwe n’ubuhinga bwa mbere, uburyo bwo gukora imiti, gutegura ibikoresho nyamukuru, no kugenzura ibikorwa. Baciye bategura neza na mire -Itanga 7N-barle (99.999999%) umusenyi wa quarthtic quarthtic quarthtic quarthtic quarthtic quarthic quarthtic quarthtic quarthétique n’ubuhumane bwose bw’ubuhumane buri munsi ya 20 ppb, n’uburenganzira bw’ubwenge bwigenga bushitse. Uwo musenyi w’ubuhinga bwa none urakoreshwa mu guhingura ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma, ivy’ubuhinga bw’amafoto, n’ivy’ugucapura, mu bindi bikorwa vy’ingenzi.

Ukwo kuroranirwa nta mpanuka. Iryo shirahamwe ryagumye ryirundanirije ubumenyi mu bikorwa vy’ubuhinga bwa none, ryateguye ubuhinga butandukanye bwo kugenzura uburyo bwo gukora, kandi rishira imbere uburyo bwo gukora neza, nk’ugucungera ubusuku bw’ibintu bitagira agaciro, gukuraho ibikoresho vy’ibisigazwa, ubuhinga bwo gukwiragiza, n’uburyo bwo gutanga. Izo tekinoloji zahinduwe zikaba uburenganzira bwo guhiganwa.

Inzira yo Guhindura -Isaha y'Igikoresho c'Igikoresho c'Ivyiyumviro vya Silicon -Ivyiyumviro vy'Ivyiyumviro

Ivyo bishasha bimenyesha uburyo bwo gukora - umusenyi w’umusenyi uva ku tetrachloride ya silikoni hakoreshejwe amazi ashika ku mazi. Ivyo bikaba birimwo amazi-Iyo amazi y’amazi y’i silikoni n’amazi. Ico kintu kiragenda kiramesa, gikomeye- gutandukanya, kwuma, gusesa, gusya, no gusuzuma kugira ngo umuntu aronke ifu y'ibara ry'agahama. Intambwe yo gushusha ni mu gihe c’ugutandukanya gukomeye, hagati yo gukaraba n’uguhanagura gukomeye- like, canke mu gihe co gumesa kugira ngo haboneke ukubora kw’aside orthosicic muri aside metasilique, vyorohereza kwimurira no gusukura, no kugabanya imyanda y’ibikoresho vya mbere. Ubushuhe bwo kwumisha ni 100-200℃, kandi ubushuhe bw'ivyuma ni 1300-1500℃. Igishushanyo c’ifuru y’ivyuma kiratunganijwe neza kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gushushanya bimwe bimwe no gukingira ifu.

Uburyo bwo Gutegura Ultra-High-Igitigiri c'Ivyiyumviro vy'Ivyiyumviro vy'Ivyiyumviro vy'Ivyiyumviro

Ivyo bishasha bimenyesha uburyo bwo gutegura ultra- hejuru- Ivyimburwa bitagira ishusho y’umusenyi wa quarth. Ivyo bikaba birimwo - Uburyo bwo gutera imbere n’uburemere bw’ibintu vy’agaciro kanini -Ivyiyumviro vy’ugucagura kw’ivyuma vy’amabuye y’agaciro bita silica, n’amazi y’amabuye y’agaciro, n’amazi y’amabuye y’agaciro, hanyuma hakurikirwa n’ugutandukanya gukomeye kw’ugutandukanya - n’ugutandukanya gukomeye mu gihe c’ugusohoka. Ico kintu rero kirashirwa hasi, aside- irasukurwa, irasukura, hanyuma irayuma kugira ngo ironke igicuruzwa. Iyi nzira ikoresha umukazo w'ivyuma kugira ngo ishike ku gutandukanya - Gutandukanya mu gihe co gukura, igiciro co kuzigama. Ikoresha kandi silica itagira ishusho, ifise ubusuku burebure kandi bushobora gukoreshwa, igabanya ubukene bw’agaciro kanini cane- uburyo bw’amabuye y’agaciro mu gihugu canje. Umusenyi wa quartz uvamwo ufise igiti c’aluminium kiri hasi be n’ingero icenda z’ubuhumane icenda.

Igikoresho c'imiti-Inguvu z'Ivyiyumviro vy'Ivyiyumviro

Iyi nzira y’itegurwa ry’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma birimwo intambwe zine: gutegura ibikoresho, gukuraho ubuhumane, guhindura ion, n’ugusukura. Gutegura ibikoresho birimwo kwongerako ivyuma alkali silicate ku bikoresho no kubishira no kubihindura n’amazi aringaniye. Gukuraho ubumara birimwo kwongerako ikintu co gukuraho ubuhumane, gutera imbere, gutuma iyo mivumba ihagarara, no kuyungurura kugira ngo hatandukanywe ivyuma bikomeye vy’ivyuma bikomeye be n’umuti wo guhindura. Guhinduranya ikirere birimwo guca umuti kugira ngo bihindurwe biciye ku nkingi ikomeye y’uguhindura cation kugira ngo ikuremwo ions ya calcium na sodium, bikaba bituma umuntu agira sol. Gusukura ugusukura birimwo kwemera ko sol ishobora guhagarara kugira ngo ikore gel y’intango, iyo na yo ikaba iriko irasaza, imesa, iyuma, gutera ivyatsi, no gutera ivyatsi, n’ibindi bihimba vy’umubiri. Ivyo bikoresha ibikoresho bihurikiye hamwe kugira ngo bishobore gukora neza no gukora neza.