QUARTZ GLASS

Aug 24, 2025

Sima ubutumwa

Ibirahuri vya Quartz bikozwe mu gushongera quartz.

Igiharuro caco co kwagura ubushuhe ni gito cane, 1/10 gushika kuri 1/20 ni co c’ibirahuri bisanzwe, kandi gitanga ubushobozi bwiza cane bwo guhangana n’ubushuhe. Ni ubushuhe bwinshi na bwo - bushobora gukoreshwa, n'ubushuhe busanzwe bwo gukoresha bwa 1100 degre 1200 n'ubushuhe bw'igihe gito{8}} Ubushuhe bwo gukoresha kugeza ku 1400℃.

Ibirahuri vya Quartz bikoreshwa cane cane mu bikoresho vyo mu laboratwari no mu guhindura ibintu vy’agaciro vy’agaciro - uburyo bwo gucukura. Ugutanga umuco kwayo kw’ibara ry’umubiri gukomeye bituma umuntu adashobora kwonona imishwarara (ahandi amataratara iyo ashikiwe n’imishwarara), ivyo bikaba bituma ari vyiza cane mu gukoresha mu kirere, mu madirisho y’umuyaga, no mu mico kama y’umuco.
Ibirahuri vya Quartz ni ikirahuri kidasanzwe c’inganda gifise gusa umwuka w’ivyuma. Irafise ubushobozi bwinshi, ishika kuri Mohs 7, kandi ifise ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ubushuhe bwinshi, ubushobozi buke bwo kwagura ubushuhe, ubushobozi bwiza bwo guhangana n’ubushuhe, ugushikama kw’imiti, n’ibikoresho vyiza cane vyo gukingira umuyagankuba.

Iraboneka kandi ko imishwarara y’izuba n’iy’infrared. Igaragaza ko aside nziza ishobora guhangana n’aside rusangi, uretse aside y’amazi n’aside phosphorique ishushe. Ishirwa mu rwego rw’uguserukira abantu mu mice ibiri: igaragara kandi igaragara. Ivyiyumviro bigabanywamwo ibice bitatu: hejuru- Ubushake, busanzwe, kandi bugakorwa. Ikozwe mu nzira y’amabuye y’agaciro, silica, kandi ikoresheje ubuhinga bwa silicide biciye mu nzira y’ubuhinga bwa none. Uburyo bwo gushonga burimwo ugushonga umuyagankuba n’ugutunganya gazi.

Hari ubwoko butandukanye Fused Silica yakoresheje mu gukoresha gutandukanye. Ahanini dufise ubwoko butatu, harimwo JGS1, JGS2, JGS3

JGS1 (Ivyiyumviro vy'Ivyiyumviro vy'Ukuri)Ni ikirahuri c’amaso gikozwe mw’ibuye ry’ubuhinga bwa none gifise SiCl 4 nk’ikintu gifise agaciro kandi gishongejwe n’umuriro w’ubuhinga bwa oxyhydrogène. Rero irimwo hydroxyl (hafi 2000 ppm) kandi ifise ubushobozi bwiza cane bwo gutanga UV. Cane cane mu karere k’umuvuduko mugufi UV, ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga amakuru ni bwiza cane kuruta ubundi bwoko bwose bw’ibirahuri. Igitigiri c’abantu ba UV ku 185nm gishobora gushika kuri 90% canke birenze. Ibarabara ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma ry’ivyuma vy’ivyuma. Ni ikintu ciza cane c'amaso kiri mu rutonde rwa 185-2500nm. JGS1 ikoreshwa mu mahitamwo y’amaso ikora muri UV n’uburebure bw’umuvuduko buboneka Laser, Amatara, Windows, Amashure n’Imirongo, n’ibindi. JGS1 Fused Silica izwi cane n’aba Manufactureurs Heraeus akurikira – Suprasil 1 na 2 Saint-Gobain – Spectrosil A na B Corning’s 7980 mu 7980 na 4100.

JGS2 (UV Optical Quartz Glass)
Ni ibirahuri vy’amabuye y’agaciro biva ku nzira y’amazi n’ivyuma nk’ibintu bitagira agaciro, birimwo n’ibihumanya vyinshi vy’ivyuma vya PPM. Hariho isonga ry’ugufata (hydroxyl riri 100-200ppm) ku 2730nm, n’imiterere y’imirongo n’imiterere. Ni ikintu ciza mu mugwi w’imipfunda kiri hagati ya 220-2500 nm. Ivyiza birimwo UV nziza n’ugutanga amakuru aboneka asa na JGS1. Ishobora gukorwa mu bice bitobito/ibinure bishobora kuba bike cane kandi bitagira ibibumbano. Amakosa arimwo ibibumbano bishoboka mu bipimo binini/ibipimo.

JGS2 Fused Silica izwi cane n'abakurikira .
Homosili ya Hemosili 1,2; 3
Dynasil 1000; 4000; 5000; 6000

Ibisabwa kuri JGS2 birimwo:

n’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma;ibikoresho vyinshi n'ibikoresho vy'umuvuduko

amasoko y’amaso;microscope slides;amataratara abona

3. (Infrared Optical Glass) JGS3

JGS3 iraboneka mu turere tw’ibara ry’umubiri, uboneka n’uw’infrared. Ni imirongo y’ugunywa iri mu karere ka 185-250 nm, ariko nta n’imirongo y’ugufata mu mico y’umubiri iboneka ifise ibiranga vy’amaso vy’agaciro mu nzira y’umuvuduko w’amaso n’uburebure bw’umuvuduko wa IR. Ivyo bisaba uburebure bw’umuvuduko wagutse cane kuva kuri DUV gushika kuri MIR. Ni ikintu gizimvye cane kuruta Silicon kandi kirazimvye gatoyi kuruta Calcium Fluoride canke ZnS-specral.JGS3 izwi cane ku bahinga bakurikira abahinguzi Heraeus Suprasil 300.

Ivyahise:Ubumenyi bw'inganda bw'ibirahuri vy'amabuye y'agaciro bita UV

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