Safiro Umuco Uyobora Igipande
1. Ubusuku budasanzwe bw'amaso
2. Ugushikama kw'ubushuhe n'imiti
3. Ubuhinga - Ubuhinga bwo gupima
4. Inkomezi zikomeye z'ubuhinga
Imvugo
Imikorere
1. Guhindura neza umuco no kuwukwiragiza
2. Ukwongerekana kw'uburemere bw'umuco no kuringaniza
3. Ukwitandukanya n'Ukurinda Ikimenyetso c'Amaso
Inyungu z'igicuruzwa
1. Igihe kirekire - c'Ibikorwa
2. Guhindura uko ushaka
3. Ibikorwa vyiza vy'amaso
4. Ukwizera uburyo bwo kwizigirwa
Ibisabwa
1. Ubuvuzi n'ubuvuzi
2. Uguhingura ibintu mu nganda
3. Ubushakashatsi n’Iterambere
4. Ubuhinga bwo kwikingira n’ivy’indege
Ibintu
|
Ibiranga umubiri |
Agaciro |
|
Ubusuku |
＞99.99% |
|
Ubunini |
2.2g/santimetero3 |
|
Guseruka |
＞90% |
|
Ubukomezi bwa Mohs |
5.5--6.5 |
|
Intumbero y'uguhinduka |
Degre 1280 |
|
Intumbero yo kworosha |
Degre 1750 |
|
Intumbero yo gusha |
Degre 1250 |
|
Ubushuhe bwihariye (20 - 350 degre ) |
670J/ikiro. urupapuro gw'umutsindo |
|
Ugutwara ubushuhe (degre 20) |
1.4W/m. urupapuro gw'umutsindo |
|
Ubushuhe bujana (w/mk, degre 1000) |
1.0-1.2 |
|
Index y'uguca ibibatsi |
1.4585 |
|
Igitigiri c'ukwaguka kw'ubushuhe |
5.5*10 -7santimetero/santimetero. urupapuro gw'umutsindo |
|
Ubushuhe - bukora |
1750--2050 |
|
Igihe gito - Ubushuhe bw'Ibikorwa |
Degre 1450 |
|
Igihe kirekire - Ubushuhe bw'Ibikorwa |
Degre 1100 |
|
Ibiranga imiti |
Agaciro |
|
Asidi ishobora guhangana na yo |
Asidi ikomeye (uretse HF), Alkali ikomeye, umuti w'ibinyabuzima |
|
Ubushuhe bwinshi Bushobora guhangana n'ubumara |
Birashimishije |
|
Ibirimwo ubuhumane bw'ivyuma |
<5 ppm |
|
Imiterere y'umuyagankuba |
Agaciro |
|
Uguhangana |
7*107Ω.cm |
|
Inkomezi zo kwikingira |
250~400Kv/santimetero |
|
Igihoraho c'umuyagankuba |
3.7~3.9 |
|
Igitigiri c'ugufata umuyagankuba |
＜4*10-4 |
|
Igiharuro c'ugutakaza kw'umuyagankuba |
＜1*10-4 |
|
Ibiranga ubuhinga |
Agaciro |
|
Inkomezi zo gufatanya |
1100MPa |
|
Inkomezi zo gupfukama |
MPa |
|
Inkomezi zo gukwega |
MPa |
|
Igipimo ca Poisson |
0.14~0.17 |
|
Igiharuro ca Young |
72000 MPa |
|
Umubare wo gukemura |
31000 MPa |
Ubwato
IBIBAZO bibazwa
IKIBAZO CA 1: Mbega amabuye y’uburongozi bw’umuco wa safiro - yoshobora gukoreshwa mu bidukikije vy’ubusa?
I: Ego, safiro irakora neza cane mu bihe vy’ubusa. Ugushikama kwayo mu vy’imiti n’ukubura kw’umuyagankuba bituma ibereye gukoreshwa mu bikorwa bishingiye ku busa -, nk’imigenderanire imwe imwe yo guhingura ibikoresho bifata umuriro n’imirongo y’amaso ijanye n’ikirere -.
IKIBAZO CA 2: Nofatanya gute amabuye y’uburongozi bw’umuco wa safiro n’ibindi bihimba?
I: Ivyuma vy’amaso vyihariye vyagenewe amabuye ya safiro biraremeshwa. Ivyo bifatanya bituma habaho ubucuti bukomeye mu gihe biguma bibona neza. Ni vyiza gukurikiza amabwirizwa y’umuhinguzi w’ivyuma bifatanya kugira ngo ubikoreshe neza kandi bikire.
IKIBAZO CA 3: Ni uruhe rugero rw’umuco rwo hejuru amabuye ashobora gukora?
Ivyo bipande birashobora gukorana n’umuco mwinshi cane cane iyo bikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba. Ariko rero, iyo nzira yihariye ivana n’ibintu nk’igihe umuntu amara abona umuco be n’uburebure bw’umuvuduko w’umuco. Kugira ngo umenye vyinshi, bwira umugwi wacu w’abahinga.
IKIBAZO CA 4: Noshobora gusaba amabuye y’uburongozi y’umuco wa safiro - afise ivyuma vy’imbere vyihariye?
I: Ego, turashobora gutanga ibikoresho vyo gupfuka ku ruhande, nk’ibikoresho vyo gukingira -, kugira ngo turushirizeho kwongereza ubushobozi bw’amaso bw’amabuye bivanye n’ivyo usaba.
Imisoro ishushe: safiro umuco kuyobora ibuye, Ubushinwa safiro umuco kuyobora ibuye abahinguzi, abaguzi, uruganda
Wohereze Itohoza
Ushobora Kandi
